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Veterinary ECG: what it is and why your clinic should offer it

The veterinary ECG records the heart's electrical activity in dogs and cats, enabling early arrhythmia detection and safer surgical procedures.

Veterinary ECG: what it is and why your clinic should offer it

Introduction

Offering a veterinary ECG at your clinic is a real differentiator: it supports accurate diagnoses and tailored treatments while protecting the cardiac health and well-being of every pet. Just like people, dogs and cats can develop heart conditions that demand early diagnosis and proper follow-up. In that scenario the veterinary ECG plays a central role, making it possible to catch cardiac abnormalities early and keep a close watch on each animal's heart.

What is a veterinary ECG?

The veterinary electrocardiogram is a diagnostic tool that assesses the electrical activity of the heart in animals such as dogs and cats. The exam records the electrical impulses the heart generates throughout the cardiac cycle, delivering valuable insight into cardiac function and revealing any potential irregularities.

When to use a veterinary ECG

The veterinary ECG is indicated across many clinical scenarios, including the workup of cardiac arrhythmias, the assessment of heart failure, the monitoring of patients under cardiac treatment and pre-surgical evaluation.

It is also a key tool for the early detection of heart problems in breeds that carry a higher cardiac risk.

Cardiac arrhythmias

The ECG is essential for identifying and characterizing arrhythmias in pets. By recording the heart's electrical activity, it reveals abnormal cardiac rhythms such as tachycardia, bradycardia and atrial fibrillation, among others.

Based on the wave patterns and intervals captured on the tracing, the clinician can determine the type of arrhythmia and how severe it is, which supports an accurate diagnosis and the planning of the right treatment.

Heart failure

The ECG is used to evaluate animals with suspected or confirmed heart failure. It can reveal signs of atrial or ventricular overload, electrical conduction disturbances and changes in the QRS complexes and P waves.

It is also useful for monitoring how the patient responds to heart failure therapy, offering insight into the effectiveness of medication and the progression of the disease over time.

Pre-surgical evaluation

Before taking an animal into surgery, assessing its cardiac condition is critical to keep the procedure safe. As part of the pre-surgical workup, the ECG helps identify any cardiac abnormalities that could pose a risk during anesthesia and surgery.

It detects underlying arrhythmias, conduction disturbances and other cardiac conditions that call for special precautions during the procedure. Guided by the ECG findings, the veterinarian can make informed decisions about the patient's safety and anesthetic management, leading to a safer and more successful surgery.

The advantages of a veterinary ECG

Having a veterinary ECG available at the clinic delivers a range of benefits. First, it enables the early diagnosis of heart disease, so the right treatment can begin in the early stages, and we all know how decisive early diagnosis is for screening and keeping clinical conditions under control.

Likewise, the ECG is an essential tool for pre-anesthetic assessment, helping to keep surgical procedures safe. It is also valuable for tracking how well a treatment is working and how the patient progresses over time.

How to offer a veterinary ECG at your clinic

There are two main ways to make ECG available in veterinary clinics: acquiring (or leasing) your own electrocardiograph, or relying on telemedicine.

The clinic can choose to purchase a veterinary electrocardiograph or set up a lease or rental agreement with a medical equipment supplier. This gives the clinic access to the device without buying it outright, paying instead a monthly fee or a per-use rate.

It is important that the clinic team receives proper training to operate the electrocardiograph effectively and to interpret the exam results.

Alternatively, the clinic can turn to telemedicine services specialized in veterinary cardiology. This involves sending the ECG recordings to a specialist veterinary cardiologist, who interprets the results remotely and provides a complete report.

Telemedicine brings the advantage of convenience and speed in obtaining specialist diagnoses. ECG results can be returned promptly, enabling faster and more effective treatment for patients.

Discover INpulse solutions for veterinary ECG

INpulse offers a complete range of veterinary ECG solutions:

INcardio X: INcardio X was designed around the best features and tools a veterinary electrocardiograph can offer. It delivers 12 simultaneous leads, a wide choice of connections, species-specific digital filters and a compact, modern design, all backed by INpulse quality.

INcardio Agile: INcardio Agile is a portable 6-lead electrocardiograph with built-in screening capability. Beyond the device itself, the system includes software and an app for cardiac monitoring, tracing acquisition and analysis, plus a telemedicine mode for sending exams and receiving reports.

INmonitor: INmonitor combines three functions in one device (monitoring, electrocardiograph and oscillometry). With a high-definition pressure measurement methodology, it is the only one to display the oscillometric waveform so you can assess the quality of the captured signal. Measurement parameters can be saved automatically, and monitoring data is stored in the cloud.

Conclusion

These devices are engineered to meet the specific needs of veterinary clinics, combining precision, practicality and ease of use. On top of that, INpulse provides specialized technical support and training to ensure the equipment performs at its best.

The veterinary ECG is a fundamental diagnostic tool for assessing the cardiac health of pets. Making it available in veterinary clinics brings countless benefits, including the early diagnosis of heart disease, pre-anesthetic assessment and treatment monitoring.

With INpulse solutions, veterinary clinics can deliver outstanding cardiac care, safeguarding the well-being and quality of life of our best friends. Get in touch with us and request your quote.

Sources

  1. ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs. (2019) PMID 30974015
  2. ACVIM consensus statement guidelines for the classification, diagnosis, and management of cardiomyopathies in cats. (2020) PMID 32243654
  3. European Society of Veterinary Cardiology screening guidelines for dilated cardiomyopathy in Doberman Pinschers. (2017) PMID 28965673
  4. Screening for dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs. (2022) PMID 34732313
  5. Holter monitoring in dogs: 24 h vs. 48 h. (2021) PMID 33941329
  6. A Retrospective Study on Canine and Feline Mortality during Anaesthesia at a University Clinic in Greece. (2023) PMID 37570296